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br Involvement of p MAPK
2020-02-08
Involvement of p38 MAPK pathway The NF-κB signal transduction cascade is a major stress response signaling pathway for the COX-2 gene expression. In mice and humans, the COX-2 promoter has aspirin solubility for many transcription factors, including NF-κB in the 5′ region of the COX-2 gene [11],
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion We
2020-02-08
Materials and methods Results Discussion We initially found that ISL, a natural product with a linear scaffold (2-propenone), is able to inhibit CK2 (IC50 = 17.3 μM). Then we have investigated the inhibitory potential of a novel series of compounds with linear scaffolds by combining fragmen
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This letter reports an ab initio
2020-02-07
This letter reports an ab initio study on the X peaks of PES by including the SO effect. The multiplet split energies are calculated with the SO-MCQDPT2 method [21], and the so-called pole strengths are evaluated to simulate the relative intensities. The results are compared with the experimental PE
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In addition to PGC transcriptional co repressors
2020-02-07
In addition to PGC1α, transcriptional co-repressors such as NCOR and RIP140 participate in oxidative muscle remodeling induced by exercise, whereby reductions in their expression and the resulting de-repression of downstream TFs activates oxidative gene expression (Seth et al., 2007, Yamamoto et al.
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br Acknowledgments br Significance The mechanisms
2020-02-07
Acknowledgments Significance The mechanisms underlying the adverse effects of Epo-stimulating agents on the reduced survival of cancer patients are not well understood. Here, we identified EphB4 as an alternative Epo receptor, which triggers Src/Stat3 signaling via EphB4. We also showed that r
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In rodents Wang et al
2020-02-07
In rodents (Wang et al., 2003, Wang and Tsirka, 2005b, Zhu et al., 2012) and humans (Wang et al., 2011), the major forms of cell death after ICH are necrosis and apoptosis. In the perihematomal region of rodents, the number of necrotic and apoptotic cells peaks at 72h post-ICH (Matsushita et al., 20
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Several studies on the collagen receptor DDR
2020-02-07
Several studies on the collagen receptor DDR1 have revealed a defined collagen signaling pathway that causes cell scattering and cadherin switching. As mentioned earlier, DDR NSC 74859 on collagens are distinct from integrin binding sites; therefore, the same collagen protein can bind to DDR and in
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DPP is show two relevant benefits in the
2020-02-06
DPP-4is show two relevant benefits in the clinical management of type 2 diabetic patients: negligible risk of severe hypoglycemia, particularly when compared with sulphonylureas [[33], [34]], and weight neutrality, in contrast with the weight gain generally observed with insulin therapy, sulfonylure
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A previous study suggested that DARs
2020-02-06
A previous study suggested that DARs and octopamine/tyramine receptors (OARs/TARs) have close pharmacological properties (Beggs et al., 2011). Their relationships were also supported by phylogenetic analyses (Balfanz et al., 2005, Hauser et al., 2008, Wu et al., 2014), indicating that some of DAR an
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PRRSV is a single stranded
2020-02-05
PRRSV is a single-stranded, positive-sense enveloped RNA virus in the family Arteriviridae of the order Nidovirales (Meng et al., 1994, 1996). The PRRSV Navitoclax is approximately 15 kb in length and contains eleven known open reading frames (ORFs) (Snijder et al., 2013). The 3′ end of the genome
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br Results and discussion Analysis of experimental data indi
2020-02-05
Results and discussion Analysis of experimental data indicates that the radon Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin coefficient in OPC blended with RHA varies from 0.15 × 10−6 m2 s−1 for pure cement to 0.26 × 10−6 m2 s−1 for cement mixed with 50% RHA by weight. The value of diffusion coefficient first decreases i
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PKA signalling in the nucleus
2020-02-05
PKA signalling in the nucleus was thought to be due to the translocation of the catalytic subunit upon activation from the Dynasore to the nucleus via diffusion [72]. However, a new understanding has emerged, as both the regulatory and catalytic subunits have been identified in the nucleus and func
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Similarly synthetic analogs of Alogliptin by replacing the c
2020-02-05
Similarly synthetic analogs of Alogliptin by replacing the cyanobenzyl group with the butynyl group have been synthesized and tested as selective DPP-4 inhibitors [7], [8]. Additionally, quinazolines [9], [10], pyridopyrimidinediones [11], pyrazolopyrimidinones [12] and pyrimidines [13] as DPP-IV in
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In addition to glutamatergic inputs the
2020-02-05
In addition to glutamatergic inputs, the RTn integrates cholinergic, serotonergic and noradrenergic synapses of fibers coming from nuclei located in the brainstem (Asanuma, 1992, Morrison and Foote, 1986, Pare et al., 1988) involved in the alternating firing mode and in the frequency changes of reti
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One possible explanation for differences in the binding abil
2020-02-05
One possible explanation for differences in the binding ability of monomeric versus dimeric forms of DDR2 ECD to collagen could be that the monomeric form only binds to the primary GVMGFO site, whereas dimeric (and oligomeric) DDR2 ECD binds to additional sites on the collagen triple-helical molecul
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