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br Transparency document br Acknowledgments We
2020-07-30
Transparency document Acknowledgments We wish to thank the members of the Litchfield and Gingras labs for their helpful discussion. This work was supported by funding from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) to D.W.L. (MOP 37854) and A.-C.G. (MOP 84314). N.S. was supported by a s
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All eukaryotes possess several E s
2020-07-29
All eukaryotes possess several E2s ranging from about 8 to 11 in certain apicomplexans and Giardia to a little over 50 in certain multicellular plants and animals (Supplementary material). Most of them, barring those in the autophagy pathway (Apg3 and Apg10), are relatively close to each other in se
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The relationship between glutamine metabolism and de novo
2020-07-29
The relationship between glutamine metabolism and de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis is becoming better understood. Low glutamine concentrations have been demonstrated to hinder S-phase progression, presumably by limiting the precursor metabolite for nucleotide production (DeBerardinis & Cheng, 2010; G
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br Results br Discussion DDR mice develop a mild
2020-07-29
Results Discussion DDR−/− mice develop a mild renal phenotype without renal failure and without severe proteinuria (Gross et al. 2004b). Their local defect of the GBM affected less than 2% of the total GBM-area only. Further, their mild renal phenotype showed up later in life (6 to 9months of
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DNA damage is associated with the initiation
2020-07-29
DNA damage is associated with the initiation step of carcinogenesis. Our results reveal that arsenite and BaP co-exposure decreases the number of γ-H2AX foci. γ-H2AX is involved in the recruitment and accumulation of DNA repair proteins to sites of damage (Fernandez-Capetillo et al., 2003, Fillingha
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Another example of tetrameric structures emerged from
2020-07-28
Another example of tetrameric structures emerged from a study on A1R–A2AR heteromers in primary cultures of rat astrocytes. This complex was found to couple to both Gi/o and Gs proteins, resulting in cross-antagonism. The A1R agonist increased Gi/o activity, which was suppressed by an A2AR agonist.
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Acknowledgment br Introduction Cells are constantly exposed
2020-07-28
Acknowledgment Introduction Cells are constantly exposed to environmental and metabolic insults such as radiation, chemical agents and perturbation of DNA replication. Such exposure may generate DNA lesions that lead to mutations and DNA breaks and cause genomic instability. Potentially genotoxi
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br Results br Discussion HR of two ended DSBs can
2020-07-28
Results Discussion HR of two-ended DSBs can proceed by two different sub-pathways. One of the pathways involves extended DNA repair synthesis, the formation of a dHJ, and crossover formation, while the other HR sub-pathway, SDSA, prevents the formation of a dHJ by displacing the invading stran
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In our current work we have undertaken liquid phase combinat
2020-07-28
In our current work, we have undertaken liquid phase combinatorial synthesis methods for the synthesis of 1,2,5-trisubstituted benzimidazole derivatives as hDHODH inhibitors. Synthesised R 59-022 were also screened by molecular docking studies over the reported hDHODH structure. The synthesised mol
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Two in vitro reports using lung fibroblasts
2020-07-28
Two in vitro reports using lung fibroblasts have shown that cell transmigration, using transwell migration experiments, through collagen I-coated inserts is mediated by DDR2 and the DDR2-associated signaling kinases JAK2 and ERK1/2, but not DDR1 [63] and that DDR2 regulates the adhesion of fibrobla
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Numerous studies indicate that plant cysteine
2020-07-28
Numerous studies indicate that plant cysteine proteases from the papain family (C1A) are crucial in degradation and mobilization of storage proteins in cereal seeds (Mikkonen et al., 1996, Prabucka and Bielawski, 2004, Shi and Xu, 2009). The increasing activity of these proteases during the ongoing
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Specific modulation of the effects of
2020-07-28
Specific modulation of the effects of leukotrienes is possible by intervention of the biosynthesis or by blocking the specific leukotriene receptors. Three types of leukotriene receptors have been identified in humans: BLT, CysLT1, and CysLT2. The CysLT1 receptor, formerly LTD4, has been most thorou
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We next made the Gal DBD mCrm
2020-07-28
We next made the Gal4DBD-mCrm1 fusion construct with hCrm1 residues at positions 411, 412 and 414 (termed pM-mCrm1h146-444). This construct also has A192S, E284V, G334D, L337I, A346T, and I403V, although these latter residues have not been shown to contribute to HIV Rev activity (Elinav et al., 2012
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As far as we know there is no study
2020-07-28
As far as we know, there is no study directly investigating the effect of the COMT Val158Met polymorphism on well-being, which is related to, but much more complex than, say, affective processing. Moreover, although a few previous studies demonstrated the involvement of serotoninergic Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-
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Collagens are also critical for spinal cord regeneration A
2020-07-28
Collagens are also critical for spinal cord regeneration. A conditional heat-inducible mutant for lysyl hydroxylase 3 (lh3), encoding a glycosyltransferase required for collagen secretion and deposition has been generated. Lh3 invalidation caused defects in ProteOrange receptor target-selective rege
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