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Clarithromycin br DDR receptor in cross talking mechanism at
2020-07-30
DDR2 receptor in cross talking mechanism at joints Cross talking pathway provides us a better understanding of the chondrocytes behavior as chondrocytes expressed several receptors that get activated by components of an extracellular matrix upon damage in articular cartilage. DDR2 receptor in OA
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During the CBCS screening campaign we identified the
2020-07-30
During the CBCS screening campaign, we identified the series of bi-cyclic compounds summarised in . Isoxazolo[4,5-]pyridin-4(5)-one was the most common core in this class, but isoxazolo[4,5-]pyrimidin-4(5)-one and furo[3,2-]pyridin-4(5)-ones were present too. The phenyl ring was substituted at R3 wi
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The CYP A structure manifest larger active site and
2020-07-30
The CYP3A4 structure manifest larger active site and a closely existing large solvent channel to facilitate oxidation of larger or multiple substrate. This solvent channel is formed by interaction among tyrosine (Y-53), aspartic conotoxin receptor (D-61), aspartic acid (D-76), arginine (R-106), argi
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Published results have revealed relationships between serine
2020-07-30
Published results have revealed relationships between serine 81 in AR and some CDKs, especially CDKs 1, 5 and 9 [12], [13], [14], [15], [16]. These results are often supported by pharmacological inhibition of a certain CDK. An effect of CDK1 inhibition on suppression of S81-phosphorylation was previ
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C X C chemokine receptor type CXCR
2020-07-30
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 (CXCR1) and CXCR2, which mediate leukocyte migration, activation and regulation, have been well characterized in vertebrates [8,9]. CXCR1 primarily binds with CXCL6 and CXCL8 [10], while CXCR2 interacts with CXCL1–3 and CXCL5–8 [11]. Recent studies have shown that CXC
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Compared with the two former cases
2020-07-30
Compared with the two former cases (pure hydrocarbons and oil fractions), predicting water solubility in heavy crudes and bitumens is more challenging due to the complexity of their properties and high asphaltene content of these mixtures. In the case of heavy oils/bitumens + water binary mixtures,
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The best preserved individuals were selected for
2020-07-30
The best preserved individuals were selected for isotope analysis of diet (Table 2). These represent 21 individuals including four subadults: two young children aged between 1.5 and 2.5 years old, one child between 7 and 11 years old and one adolescent (12–16 years old), and 17 adults including six
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br Transparency document br Acknowledgments We
2020-07-30
Transparency document Acknowledgments We wish to thank the members of the Litchfield and Gingras labs for their helpful discussion. This work was supported by funding from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) to D.W.L. (MOP 37854) and A.-C.G. (MOP 84314). N.S. was supported by a s
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All eukaryotes possess several E s
2020-07-29
All eukaryotes possess several E2s ranging from about 8 to 11 in certain apicomplexans and Giardia to a little over 50 in certain multicellular plants and animals (Supplementary material). Most of them, barring those in the autophagy pathway (Apg3 and Apg10), are relatively close to each other in se
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The relationship between glutamine metabolism and de novo
2020-07-29
The relationship between glutamine metabolism and de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis is becoming better understood. Low glutamine concentrations have been demonstrated to hinder S-phase progression, presumably by limiting the precursor metabolite for nucleotide production (DeBerardinis & Cheng, 2010; G
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br Results br Discussion DDR mice develop a mild
2020-07-29
Results Discussion DDR−/− mice develop a mild renal phenotype without renal failure and without severe proteinuria (Gross et al. 2004b). Their local defect of the GBM affected less than 2% of the total GBM-area only. Further, their mild renal phenotype showed up later in life (6 to 9months of
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DNA damage is associated with the initiation
2020-07-29
DNA damage is associated with the initiation step of carcinogenesis. Our results reveal that arsenite and BaP co-exposure decreases the number of γ-H2AX foci. γ-H2AX is involved in the recruitment and accumulation of DNA repair proteins to sites of damage (Fernandez-Capetillo et al., 2003, Fillingha
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Another example of tetrameric structures emerged from
2020-07-28
Another example of tetrameric structures emerged from a study on A1R–A2AR heteromers in primary cultures of rat astrocytes. This complex was found to couple to both Gi/o and Gs proteins, resulting in cross-antagonism. The A1R agonist increased Gi/o activity, which was suppressed by an A2AR agonist.
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Acknowledgment br Introduction Cells are constantly exposed
2020-07-28
Acknowledgment Introduction Cells are constantly exposed to environmental and metabolic insults such as radiation, chemical agents and perturbation of DNA replication. Such exposure may generate DNA lesions that lead to mutations and DNA breaks and cause genomic instability. Potentially genotoxi
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br Results br Discussion HR of two ended DSBs can
2020-07-28
Results Discussion HR of two-ended DSBs can proceed by two different sub-pathways. One of the pathways involves extended DNA repair synthesis, the formation of a dHJ, and crossover formation, while the other HR sub-pathway, SDSA, prevents the formation of a dHJ by displacing the invading stran
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