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To prevent toxicity of free hemoglobin as well as
2021-11-29
To prevent toxicity of free hemoglobin as well as its degradation metabolites heme and free iron, several scavenger proteins and degradation enzymes protect the body. Haptoglobin (Hp) is the most well described hemoglobin scavenging protein that binds free hemoglobin and transports it to macrophages
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br Methods br Involvement of HO in
2021-11-29
Methods Involvement of HO-1 in rheumatic diseases Therapeutic strategy targeted HO-1 Based on the researches focusing on the effect of HO-1 in rheumatic diseases, amount of approaches targeting regulation of HO-1 have been arising (See Table 1 for summary). It has been shown that different
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There are five main research findings regarding
2021-11-29
There are five main research findings regarding possible mechanisms of low-level HBsAg expression: Most of these findings are related to the use of antiviral therapy, which results in pre-S/S gene mutations, the development of occult hepatitis, the use of immunosuppressants or S gene methylation, b
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Glutathione transferases EC also referred to
2021-11-29
Glutathione transferases (EC 2.5.1.18; also referred to as glutathione S-transferases, GSTs) are ubiquitous and promiscuous enzymes that catalyze various kinds of reactions involving a wide variety of substrates that are toxic and chemically reactive (Angelucci et al., 2005). The primary function of
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9-amino Camptothecin receptor br Methods br Results br Discu
2021-11-29
Methods Results Discussion Our results show that the DRG and the spinal cord express significant amount of GPR35, a previously orphan Gi protein coupled receptor whose stimulation with zaprinast or with KYNA may reduce inflammatory pain. The receptor is also expressed in primary cultures of
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br GnRH receptor expression is
2021-11-29
GnRH receptor expression is altered within GnRH neuronal cells Kisspeptin failed to stimulate GnRH expression in our line of GT1-7 cells. Instead, we have found that kisspeptin increased the expression of the GnRH receptor in these b ng australia (Sukhbaatar et al., 2013). Based on the results o
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There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells First
2021-11-26
There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells. First by passive diffusion. Second as the putative long-chain fatty PF-477736 transporters are proposed, CD36 the plasma membrane-associated fatty acid-binding protein (FABPpm) and fatty acid transport proteins (FATP) [11], where CD36 is responsible f
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blz More polar substituents introduced on the
2021-11-26
More polar substituents introduced on the 5-position of the aniline ring (e.g., dimethyl amine in ) decreased the lipophilicity of the compounds (4.3 for vs 5.1 for ), but did not affect their potency. For instance, was highly potent in vitro and demonstrated a surprising 51% lowering of Aβ42 in m
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PTC209 HBr Comparison of dlGALRs deduced amino acid sequence
2021-11-26
Comparison of dlGALRs deduced amino PTC209 HBr sequences with that of human GALRs demonstrate that the GALR1 ortholog sequences have diverged less than those of GALR2. Since often duplicate genes undergo divergent evolution through sub-functionalization, loss or gain of new functions (Prince and Pi
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Recent studies in our laboratory demonstrated
2021-11-26
Recent studies in our laboratory demonstrated that several histamine H1 receptor antagonists induce apo A-I gene expression while histamine itself represses it [20]. In humans, there are three histamine receptor genes (H1, H2, and H3) that code for G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR's) which bind his
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br Introduction Hexokinase HK is an enzyme
2021-11-26
Introduction Hexokinase (HK) is an enzyme that catalyses the transfer of phosphate from ATP to glucose in the first step of glucose metabolism (Wilson, 1995, Wilson, 2003). In mammalian, HK has four important isozymes which are designated as HK1, HK2, HK3 and HK4 (Wilson, 1995, Wilson, 2003). HK1
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VX-809 In the course of studies leading to the discovery
2021-11-26
In the course of studies leading to the discovery of , modifications at the P3-P4 interface of these tripeptide-based inhibitors were examined with the goal of improving potency while maintaining a PK profile similar to . In this report, we summarize those studies which led to the identification of
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GPR GPR GPR GPR and GPR all shared identities to
2021-11-26
GPR80, GPR81, GPR82, GPR93 and ψGPR79 all shared identities to P2Y GPCRs or P2Y-like oGPCRs. Previously, at least three different nucleotide receptor phenotypes have been observed in mammalian tissue, including GPCRs activated by mp 1 nucleotides (e.g. P2Y1 and P2Y11), uridine nucleotides (e.g. P2Y6
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Desfuroylceftiofur receptor The diseases of ocular surface a
2021-11-26
The diseases of ocular surface and the cornea are very common in ophthalmological practice and as a result there is a continuous, need for novel therapeutic options. Here, we demonstrated a corneal distribution of GPR35, a potential molecular target for new drugs (; ). The search for the expression
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Dexmedetomidine HCl Previously we have shown that rapid acti
2021-11-25
Previously, we have shown that rapid action of E2in vitro is mediated through two E2 membrane receptors, GPR30 (GPER1) and the STX-sensitive membrane receptors (Noel et al., 2008; Kenealy et al., 2011a, Kenealy et al., 2011b). This is significantly different from receptors implicated in the positive
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