• Etoposide VP a semisynthetic podophyllotoxin derivative agen

  2022-01-04

  

  Etoposide (VP-16), a semisynthetic podophyllotoxin derivative agent, is widely used as a chemotherapic treatment for many cancers (Hande, 1998). VP-16 has been known that its activity is mediated by the interaction with topoisomerase II (an ATP-dependent nuclear enzyme) which regulates DNA topology

• Diabetes induced damage results in peripheral nerve patholog

  2022-01-04

  

  Diabetes-induced damage results in peripheral nerve pathology that MHY1485 correlates with clinical signs and symptoms. Nerve injury that results in structural changes can be measured through clinical neurological assessment, quantitative sensory testing, nerve conduction studies, and peripheral ner

• The neuronal glycine receptor HSOR

  2022-01-04

  

  The neuronal glycine receptor/3α-HSOR/allopregnanolone pathway may also be extended to the central nervous effects of gelsemine and koumine in brain. 3α-HSOR is expressed in certain brain regions in rats and humans, such as the limbic system including hypothalamus, hippocampus and amygdala, in addit

• br Acknowledgements This work was financed by

  2022-01-04

  

  Acknowledgements This work was financed by the projects “Mejora Genética del Almendro” (MINECO-Spain, AGL2017-85042-R), “The molecular mechanisms to break flower bud dormancy in fruit trees” to RS-P within the Villum Young Investigator Program and by the VILLUM Research Center for Plant Plasticit

• An advantage of photolabeling with tritiated photoprobes fol

  2022-01-04

  

  An advantage of photolabeling with tritiated photoprobes followed by microsequencing with Edman degradation is the ability to both identify the photolabeled Tofacitinib Citrate and to quantify photoincorporation which enables assessment of pharmacological specificity and allosteric interactions with

• The extensive worldwide research efforts in the decade follo

  2022-01-04

  

  The extensive worldwide research efforts in the decade following FFA1 de-orphaning aimed at developing clinically useful FFA1 agonists were nearly halted after Takeda’s first-in-class agent fasiglifam (TAK-875) was discontinued in phase III of human trials. On the date of submission of this manuscri

• Thus aldolase catalyzing the reversible reaction of

  2022-01-04

  

  Thus, aldolase catalyzing the reversible reaction of F1,6-P2 synthesis is involved in the formation of the glyconeogenic or glycolytic complex, dependently on the physiological state of the cell. In the process of glycogen synthesis, the enzyme not only supplies the substrate for FBPase and desensit

• br Conclusions br Conflicts of interest br Funding The resea

  2022-01-04

  

  Conclusions Conflicts of interest Funding The research work was partially supported by National Science Center (Contract Grant Number: UMO-2015/19/B/NZ1/00332). Introduction Frusectose-1, 6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) has long been recognized as a potential therapeutic target for the treatm

• The first phase of insulin

  2022-01-04

  

  The first phase of insulin secretion is due to calcium signaling because of glucose sensing, increased cytoplasmic ATP levels, cellular depolarization, calcium influx and activation of calcium sensing molecules that eventually causes the fusion of the insulin granules to plasma membrane (exocytosis)

• Liposomes that are less than nm

  2022-01-04

  

  Liposomes that are less than 200nm in diameter are necessary to optimize uptake of liposomes by phosphocholine (Oesterling et al., 2014). The liposomes constructed in these experiments were found to be sufficiently small in diameter for use in in vivo and in vitro experiments. Even smaller diameter

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments

  2022-01-04

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank Emeritus Professor Chikashi Shimoda and Professor Taro Nakamura of the National BioResource Project/Yeast Genetic Resource Center (NBRP/YGRC) at Osaka City University (Osaka, Japan) for Schizosaccharomyces pombe meiotic cDNA library, yeast plasmids, yeast

• It is important to note that

  2022-01-03

  

  It is important to note that histamine H1 and H2 receptors are coupled to different G proteins and that their crossinterference induced by histamine H1 and H2 receptor inverse agonists depends on the cointernalization mechanism. To date, histamine H1 and H2 receptor inverse agonist have shown to int

• Chronic exposure of cells to cytotoxic

  2022-01-03

  

  Chronic exposure of cells to cytotoxic drugs can result in the selection of multiple phenotypic and genetic changes. Thus, the use of MCF7/VP cells, which were selected for resistance to VP-16, was potentially problematic. However, a thorough characterization of MCF7/VP cells demonstrated that they

• br Acknowledgments br Introduction Obesity and type diabetes

  2022-01-03

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are two major chronic non-communicable diseases that are increasing worldwide at an alarming rate; the majority of people with T2D are overweight or obese, and T2D associated with obesity is expected to have doubled by 2030 (Chen e

• IC is a rat mAb specifically binding

  2022-01-03

  

  IC2 is a rat mAb specifically binding to insulin granula [127,128]. Although this mAb was discovered 30 years ago, it has only recently been used for β-cell imaging in vivo. Moore et al. used this mAb for β-cell imaging in 2001 [129]. After DTPA conjugation, IC2 was labeled with 111In. Both in vitro

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