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The lactam compounds including ceftriaxone
2022-06-29
The β-lactam compounds, including ceftriaxone (CEF), have shown to attenuate drug-seeking in several drugs of abuse including methamphetamine [31], cocaine [32,33], nicotine [34] and morphine [35]. Moreover, in our laboratory, we have shown that CEF can reduce chronic alcohol drinking via upregulati
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death associated protein kinase A key limiting factor in the
2022-06-29
A key limiting factor in the semi-quantitative analysis of changes in the nuclear-to-cytoplasmic distribution of glucokinase is the large intercellular heterogeneity of death associated protein kinase of glucokinase in both isolated hepatocytes in vitro and also in liver in vivo[13], [23], [24], [2
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While the apparent complexity of gap junction regulation
2022-06-29
While the apparent complexity of gap junction regulation presents challenges, new technologies continue to propel the field forward. Advances in microscopy are increasingly able to capture rapid dynamics at the plasma membrane (e.g., biosensors [67] and lattice light sheet microscopy [100]) and to d
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Notch signaling maintains the balance between neural stem
2022-06-29
Notch signaling maintains the balance between neural stem cells and neural progenitors (Aguirre et al., 2010, Basak and Taylor, 2007, Mizutani et al., 2007). Conditional knock out of Notch causes depletion in the progenitor pool, showing that Notch is required for the maintenance of neural stem cell
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Active compounds and were further tested and EC
2022-06-29
Active compounds , , and were further tested and EC and pEC values were determined as shown in . Compound showed EC of 0.97μM (pEC 6.01) with 84.5% maximal response, which suggests that introduction of alkyl chain on aromatic nucleus of , resulted in improved GPR40 agonistic activity than that of
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Glucose metabolic pathways are well defined
2022-06-29
Glucose metabolic pathways are well defined but the subcellular organization of these pathways is poorly understood in liver and kidney. Several factors affect the net flux of gluconeogenesis and allow the indy 6 receptor to respond to physiological changes [1]. Ovadi and Srere have suggested that a
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nos abbreviation Our results on the other hand shows that th
2022-06-28
Our results, on the other hand, shows that there is no upregulation of ETBR on the spinal cord after SCI, but there is a significant difference of mRNA on days 2, 7 and 28 on the SCI group on the spinal cord and no changes on the DRG, suggesting that the spinal cord injury may reduce the renovation
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dpp-4 br Conflict of interest br Author contributions br Int
2022-06-28
Conflict of interest Author contributions Introduction 2-Quinolones [quinoline-2(1H)-ones], while less prominent than the isomeric 4-quinolones, nevertheless enjoy significant attention as scaffolds in compounds exhibiting a variety of biological activities. These include: 4-aryl-6-chloroqu
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The Jumonji JmjC domain containing KDM family
2022-06-28
The Jumonji (JmjC) domain-containing KDM family members can be clustered into seven subfamilies (KDM2 – KDM8). The KDM2 cluster catalyzes H3K36me2/me1 demethylation; in addition, KDM2B/JHDM1B/FBXL10 has been suggested to catalyze demethylation of H3K4me3 [3]. Cell culture studies support that KDM2 p
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br Acknowledgments We thank Prof Alexander D Johnson and
2022-06-28
Acknowledgments We thank Prof. Alexander D. Johnson and Suzanne M. Noble for kindly providing SN strains. This work was supported by Chinese National Natural Science Foundation Grants 31370105 and 31300057, and Shanghai STCSM Grant 12JC1409300. Introduction Organisms modulate gene expression
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thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor The glycolytic activator p
2022-06-28
The glycolytic activator 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase 3 (PFKFB3) is well-known as a downstream substrate of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) signaling pathway [5,6]. Tumor hypoxia has long been associated with increased malignancy, poor prognosis and drug resistance. HIF-
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Though studied less extensively than in cholangiopathies and
2022-06-28
Though studied less extensively than in cholangiopathies and fatty liver diseases, the Hh pathway is active in other forms of human liver disease, such as Schistosomiasis[58], [101] and chronic viral hepatitis,[100], [125] as well as in several animal models of liver disease, including drug-induced
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Mice with GSTP knock out show increased risk of
2022-06-28
Mice with GSTP1 knock out show increased risk of skin cancer when exposed to carcinogens like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons [23]. Most of the genetic association studies have focused on GSTP1 c.313G > A variant which results in isoleucine to valine substitution at amino RN 1734 residue number 105
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br Conclusions br Competing interests
2022-06-28
Conclusions Competing interests Introduction Ethanol exposure has been linked to changes in the pattern of histone acetylation and deacetylation through histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs) in the ubiquitin e3 ligase and in peripheral tissues, leading to ethan
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KYNA has been shown to regulate iNKT cytokine
2022-06-28
KYNA has been shown to regulate iNKT cytokine release (Fallarini et al., 2010) and at high concentrations to reduce LPS-induced TNFα release from cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cyp450 inducers (Wang et al., 2006). Our results show that elevating KYNA to “exercised” levels is sufficient to pr
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